Orphan kittens should be kept at a constant temperature of approximately 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Placing the kittens box half way onto a heating pad turned on LOW will give a constant temperature but allow the kitten to crawl away from the heat if he/she is too warm.
Always be sure the kittens’ bedding is clean.

There are several formulas (e.g.: KMR, Just Born) on the market that ensure proper protein and minerals for a healthy kitten. Cow’s milk is unsuitable and could result in many problems. Kittens should never lie on their back while being bottle-fed. Kitten can be resting on a towel at a 45-degree angle.

The first week, feedings should occur every 2-3 hours, including through the night (10-12 feedings per day). By the 2nd week, feeding can be done every 3-4 hours (6-7 feedings per day). As the kitten’s weight increases, so should the amount being fed. On the average the kitten should be given 2 TABLESPOONS per 4 ounces of body weight per day. Divide the daily feeding amount into equal amounts. Be sure to weigh kitten at least weekly.

Average weight guideline:

1 week = 1/4 lb (4 oz) (kittens eye will be opening between 7-12 days)
2 weeks = 1/2 lb (8 oz)
3 weeks = 3/4 lb (12 oz)
4 weeks = 1 lb (16 oz)

A change in diet (from mother’s milk to formula) can cause constipation. If this occurs, give 1 ml water with a small drop of olive oil. After each feeding, the kitten must be gently wiped with a warm, wet cotton ball to stimulate urination and defecation. This also ensures cleanliness. The kitten’s coat will also need to be groomed once or twice daily with a warm, wet washcloth but never leave the kitten wet.

At 3 weeks of age, a kitten can be introduced to solid food by mixing a small amount of canned kitten food with the formula. You will need to make a larger opening in the bottle to accommodate the thickness. Also at this time, voluntary urination and defecation are possible. A small shallow pan with a little litter placed near the sleeping area should ensure successful training.
Between 4-6 weeks a gruel of formula with canned kitten food can be made and the kitten should be able to start eating out of a shallow bowl. Be sure to clean the kitten thoroughly after each self-feeding.

Once you have survived hand raising your kitten, you will have a wonderful companion that was worth all the work. To ensure your kitten’s health, don’t forget to start the vaccines at about 6 weeks.
If you are unsure of the age of your kitten this may help: at 10-14 days old their eyes and ears begin to open. They begin walking at about 3 weeks old.

Good luck and if at any time there are any questions, problems or concerns, contact us right away.